Gettu betur

January 27th, 2010

















Gettu betur

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Gettu betur
Format Quiz show
Created by Sjónvarpið
Starring Eva María Jónsdóttir (host, 2009-), Ásgeir Erlendsson (scorekeeper, 2009-) and Davíð Þór Jónsson (judge, 2009)
Country of origin Iceland
Broadcast
Original channel Sjónvarpið
Original run 1986 – present

Gettu betur (English: Better guess) is a top-rated annual Icelandic quiz show, broadcast by Sjónvarpið. The contestants are three in each team, students from Iceland’s gymnasiums. There are five rounds of knock-out, the first two are broadcast on radio and then the quarterfinals, semi-finals and finals on television. Around 30 schools participate every year.

Gettu betur was first held in 1986. Menntaskólinn í Reykjavík has won the contest 15 times overall, first in 1988 and then 11 times in a row, from 1993-2003, both years included and again in 2007, 2008 and 2009. The only other school to win more than once is Menntaskólinn á Akureyri. Six other schools have won the contest.

List of winners

  • Menntaskólinn í Reykjavík, 2009
  • Menntaskólinn í Reykjavík, 2008
  • Menntaskólinn í Reykjavík, 2007
  • Menntaskólinn á Akureyri, 2006
  • Borgarholtsskóli, 2005
  • Verzlunarskóli Íslands, 2004
  • Menntaskólinn í Reykjavík, 2003
  • Menntaskólinn í Reykjavík, 2002
  • Menntaskólinn í Reykjavík, 2001
  • Menntaskólinn í Reykjavík, 2000
  • Menntaskólinn í Reykjavík, 1999
  • Menntaskólinn í Reykjavík, 1998
  • Menntaskólinn í Reykjavík, 1997
  • Menntaskólinn í Reykjavík, 1996
  • Menntaskólinn í Reykjavík, 1995
  • Menntaskólinn í Reykjavík, 1994
  • Menntaskólinn í Reykjavík, 1993
  • Menntaskólinn á Akureyri, 1992
  • Menntaskólinn á Akureyri, 1991
  • Menntaskólinn við Sund, 1990
  • Menntaskólinn í Kópavogi, 1989
  • Menntaskólinn í Reykjavík, 1988
  • Fjölbrautaskólinn í Breiðholti, 1987
  • Fjölbrautaskóli Suðurlands, 1986

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  • Plattdüütsch

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Valerian and porcian laws

January 27th, 2010

















Valerian and Porcian laws

  (Redirected from Valerian and porcian laws)
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The Valerian and Porcian laws were passed between Rome’s founding in 509 BC, and 195 BC. They exempted Roman citizens from degrading and shameful forms of punishment, such as scourging with rods or whips, and especially crucifixion. They also established certain rights for Roman citizens such as the right of appeal to the Plebeian Tribunes, called Provocatio. The original Valerian law had also made it legal to kill any citizen who was plotting to seize a tyranny. This clause was used several times, the most important of which was its usage by Julius Caesar’s assassins.

The Valerian law was enacted by Publius Valerius Publicola in 509 BC, a few years after the founding of republican Rome. It allowed a Roman citizen, condemned by a magistrate to death or scourging, the right of appeal to the people, that is, to the people composed of senators, patricians, and plebeians. Thus the consuls had no longer the power of pronouncing sentence in capital cases against a Roman citizen, without the consent of the people. The Valerian law consequently divested the consuls of the power to punish crimes, thereby abolishing the vestiges within the Roman government of that unmitigated power that was the prerogative of the Tarquin kings.

Nonetheless, the Valerian law was not kept on the books throughout the five hundred years of the Roman republic. Indeed, Titus Livius (Livy) states that the Valerian law was enacted again, for the third time, in 299 BC. Livy notes that in all three cases the law was enacted by the Valerius family. Furthermore, Livy notes that, should a magistrate disregard the Valerian law, his only reproof was that his act be deemed unlawful and wicked. This implies that the Valerian law was not so very effective in defending the plebians.

The Porcian laws, of which there were three, provided stricter sanctions against those magistrates who failed to uphold the Valerian law. The first of these laws was named after P. Porcius Laeca, and was authorised by Cato the elder in 199 or 195 BC. This Porcian law of 190’s BC stated that a citizen of Rome could escape death by voluntary exile. The third Porcian law extended the right of protection and appeal for the Roman citizen outside Roman city limits and throughout the military districts. This is indicated by numismatic evidence in the form of a Roman coin that was minted in 104 BC or thereabouts. Up to this time it is probable that the provincial authorities had unmitigated coercitio.

Another law that was passed with the intention of protecting citizens from severe punishment at the hands of governors and magistrates, is the lex Julia de vi publica, passed around 50 BC. Yet this law, for all practical purposes, is only a restatement of the right of appeal present in the Valerian and Porcian laws.

This sanctity of a citizen’s person was highly esteemed by the Romans, and so any violation of the Valerian and Porcian laws was deemed to be almost a sacrilege. Cicero’s oration in his prosecution of Verres indicates the high pitch to which this feeling was carried. Verres, who as the governor of Sicily (73 - 70 BC) had a number of Roman citizens cruelly killed, was eventually tried before the senators in Rome, ostensibly on charges of extortion.

See also

  • Roman law
  • List of Roman laws

References

  • John D. Lentz (1993). Luke’s portrait of Paul. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-43316-9. 

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Centre for Middle East and Africa Studies

January 26th, 2010

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Eric Bogle

January 26th, 2010

















Eric Bogle

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Eric Bogle

Bogle with John Munro in Watford during their 2009 farewell tour
Background information
Born 23 September 1944 (1944-09-23) (age 65)
Peebles, Scotland
Genres Folk music
Occupations Singer-songwriter
Website http://ericbogle.net

Eric Bogle (born 23 September 1944, Peebles, Scotland) is a folk singer-songwriter. He emigrated to Australia in 1969 and currently resides near Adelaide, South Australia.

Contents

  • 1 Career
  • 2 Touring
  • 3 Tributes
  • 4 External links

Career

Several of his most famous songs tell of the futility or loss of war. Prominent among these is “And The Band Played Waltzing Matilda”, written in 1972. The lyrics tell of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) experience fighting in the Battle of Gallipoli. It has also been interpreted as a reaction to the Vietnam War. Another of his best-known songs, “No Man’s Land”, is also World War I-themed. This song is commonly known as “The Green Fields of France”, a title it was first given by The Fureys, and which has subsequently been used in many further cover versions. The song refers to the traditional Scottish song “Flowers of the Forest” being played over the grave of a World War I soldier. This song has been remade by Alec Beaton (with a Scottish soldier from “The Water is Wide”), Plethyn (”Gwaed ar eu Dwylo” (Blood on their Hands), sung in Welsh from “Blas y Pridd”), and Hannes Wader (”Es ist an der Zeit” (It is the Time)). American folk singer Charlie Zahm also has a version on his album Festival Favorites.

Another notable song on a similar theme, but with a more contemporary setting, is the Troubles-inspired “My Youngest Son Came Home Today”, with its tale of a young man killed during factional fighting in Northern Ireland. Notably, the song does not take sides in the conflict; it does not mention whether the title character is Irish or British.

Bogle’s songs cover a wide range of subjects and themes, including comedic songs (”The Aussie Bar-B-Q”), satires (”I Hate Wogs”) protest songs and serious songs about the human condition such as “Now I’m Easy”. His song “Safe in the Harbour” is an homage to Stan Rogers. “Katie and the Dreamtime Land” is a tribute to American folk singer Kate Wolf, who died from leukemia in 1986. Other well-known songs, with lighter subject matter, include two homages to departed pets, “Little Gomez” and “Nobody’s Moggy Now”, and an acknowledgment of his folk music fans with, “Do You Sing Any Dylan?”.

Touring

Bogle has undertaken an extensive concert tour of the UK (sometimes including dates in Europe as well), every three years since 1985. These tours have usually included a supporting cast of Australian-based singers and musicians, most regularly John Munro and Brent Millar. Bogle said that his 2009 tour, with John Munro, would be his last. This featured a Saturday Night Special on 27 June with Martyn Wyndham-Read, Johnny Collins and Les Sullivan in Watford, the only London venue.

Tributes

Many of his songs have been covered by other artists, including June Tabor, The Men They Couldn’t Hang, The Clancy Brothers, The Dubliners, John McDermott, Liam Clancy, Mike Harding, The Pogues, De Dannan, Dropkick Murphys, Billy Bragg, and John Williamson.

In 2000, a five-CD Eric Bogle collection was released called Singing The Spirit Home. His first and only live performance DVD was released in May 2009.

External links

  • Official site
  • Eric Bogle discography at MusicBrainz
  • Folk Radio UK review of The Dreamer

Retrieved from “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Bogle”
Categories: 1944 births | Living people | Scottish folk singers | Australian singer-songwriters | Australian folk singers | Australian folk guitarists | Australian pacifists | Celtic folk musicians | People from PeeblesHidden categories: Articles lacking in-text citations from September 2008 | All articles lacking in-text citations

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Türkmenabat

January 25th, 2010

















Türkmenabat

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Türkmenabat
Charjew, Chardzhou

Turkmenabat Airport

Türkmenabat is located in Turkmenistan


Türkmenabat

Location in Turkmenistan

Coordinates: 39°5?N 63°34?E? / ?39.083°N 63.567°E? / 39.083; 63.567
Country Flag of Turkmenistan.svg Turkmenistan
Province Lebap Province
Population (1989 census)
 - Total 160,799

Türkmenabat (Cyrillic Turkmen: ???????????; formerly Çärjew, also spelled as Chardzhou, Chardjui, Charjou, Chardzhev, Charjev, Chärjew or Charjew; Cyrillic Turkmen: ??????; Russian: ???????) is a town in Turkmenistan, capital of the Lebap Province. As of 1999, it had a population of approximately 203,000 people (up from 161,000 in the 1989 census).

The name Chardjui is Persian (???????) and means “Four streams”.

Contents

  • 1 Geography
  • 2 History
  • 3 Transportation
  • 4 Miscellaneous
  • 5 References
  • 6 External links

Geography

Türkmenabat is located at latitude 39.1014 North; longitude 60.5750 East, at an altitude of 187 meters on the banks of the Amu-Darya River, near the border with Uzbekistan.

History

Although now a modern (i.e. post-Soviet) industrial city, Türkmenabat has a history of over 2000 years. The modern city was founded in 1886, during the construction of the Trans-Caspian railway. Its role of railway junction, and the high fertility of the Amu-Darya region, made it the major trade center for agricultural products in the northeast region of the country. The city has food processing, textile (cotton processing and silk) factories.

In ancient times, it was known as ?mul. The great river Amu Darya was named after this city. (see also Amol)

Charjev was Turkmenistan’s industrial and transport hub during the Soviet period, but most of these related jobs and transport opportunities have been relocated to Ashgabat or closed since the Turkmenistan’s independence.

Transportation

The city is connected with the Turkmen capital Ashgabat by Turkmenistan Airlines and the M37 highway and also by train passing by Nukus and Urgench (both in Uzbekistan).

Miscellaneous

Some 70 kilometers south of Türkmenabat in the East Karakum Desert is the Repetek Nature Reserve, famed for its zemzen, or desert crocodiles.

Türkmenabat is unique in that it has a large (60-70%) ethnic Uzbek population, which has heavily influenced the area’s culture and customs.

Türkmenabat also has many beautiful places. Polechudes is a park where people celebrate all national holidays.

References

  1. ^ Population census 1989, Demoscope Weekly, No. 359-360, 1-18 January 2009 (search for ??????????? ???) (Russian)

External links

  • FallingRain Map - elevation = 187m (Red dots are railways)

Coordinates: 39°5?N 63°34?E? / ?39.083°N 63.567°E? / 39.083; 63.567

Retrieved from “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmenabat”
Categories: Cities along the Silk Road | Cities, towns and villages in Turkmenistan | Districts of TurkmenistanHidden categories: Articles containing Russian language text | All articles with unsourced statements | Articles with unsourced statements from January 2009 | Articles with unsourced statements from February 2007 | Articles with unsourced statements

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Dagmar Salén

January 25th, 2010

















Dagmar Salén

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Olympic medal record
Sailing
Bronze 1936 Berlin 6 metre class

Dagmar Salén (May 22, 1901 – December 20, 1980) was a Swedish sailor who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.

In 1936 she was a crew member of the Swedish boat May Be which won the bronze medal in the 6 metre class.

External links

  • profile

Retrieved from “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagmar_Sal%C3%A9n”
Categories: 1901 births | 1980 deaths | Swedish yacht racers | Olympic sailors of Sweden | Sailors at the 1936 Summer Olympics | Olympic bronze medalists for Sweden | Swedish Olympic medalist stubs | Swedish yacht racing biography stubs

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  • ?Norsk (bokmål)?

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Big Horn Academy Building

January 25th, 2010

















Big Horn Academy Building

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Big Horn Academy Historic District
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Location: Cowley, Wyoming
Built/Founded: 1916
Architect: Works Progress Administration (1936 gymnasium)
Architectural style(s): Other, Romanesque
Governing body: Local
Added to NRHP: March 26, 1992
NRHP Reference#: 92000285

The Big Horn Academy Building was built in 1916. It is located in Cowley, Wyoming, United States. It served as a high school and junior college for the students who lived in the Bighorn Basin.

The academy was started in 1907 by Mormons who had immigrated to the Bighorn Basin. The school was initially planned to be an academy offering not only high school programs, but also more advanced academics. The initial plan was to rotate the academy between the towns of Cowley, Lovell, and Byron. However, the school never moved beyond Cowley, so the church decided to build a permanent building. The main building, of rusticated sandstone, was completed in 1916. It operated as a church school until 1924, when it became part of the public school system. A gymnasium, built of lodgepole pine, was added in 1936, being built by the Works Progress Administration.

The school building was used until 1985. At that time the students from Cowley High School began attending Rocky Mountain High School in Byron. It is currently used by Interfold, a local business.

References

  1. ^ “National Register Information System”. National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2007-01-23. http://www.nr.nps.gov/. 
  2. ^ “Big Horn Academy Historic District”. Wyoming State Historic Preservation Office. http://web.archive.org/web/20061013210643/http://wyoshpo.state.wy.us/bhacad.htm. Retrieved 2007-05-28. 

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Siege of Belfort

January 24th, 2010

















Siege of Belfort

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Siege of Belfort
Part of the Franco-Prussian War
LionDeBelfort.jpg
The Lion of Belfort monument by Frédéric Bartholdi
which commemorates the Siege of Belfort.
Date November 3, 1870 - February 18, 1871
Location Belfort, France
Result Indecisive
Belligerents
Flagge Großherzogtum Baden (1871-1891).svg Baden
Kingdom of Württemberg Württemberg
France France
Commanders
Udo von Tresckow France Pierre Philippe Denfert-Rochereau #
Strength
17,700
Casualties and losses
2,000 total 4,700 killed and wounded
13,000 surrendered
336 civilian

The Siege of Belfort was a 103 day military assault and blockade of the city of Belfort during the Franco-Prussian War. The garrison held out until the armistice between France and the German Empire obligated French forces to abandon the stronghold in February 1871.

Belfort is located in a gap between the mountainous southern Vosges and the Jura Massif, strategically postioned as the gateway between Alsace and central France. At the beginning of the war, the French Army of the Rhine was routed in northern Alsace. The fall of Strasbourg on September 28, 1870 allowed the German army under August von Werder to move south against Belfort. Upon hearing of the approaching German army, Pierre Philippe Denfert-Rochereau, commander of Belfort, began constructing fortifications around the city, expanding those originally built by Vauban. Werder’s forces reached Belfort and invested the city on November 3. The intransigent resistance by the French forces stopped the Germans from completing an effective encirclement of the city.

General Charles Denis Bourbaki assembled an army intending to relieve Belfort. On January 15, 1871 Bourbaki attacked Werder along the Lisaine River, however after a three day battle he was repelled and his army retreated into Switzerland. German forces grew impatient with the length of the siege and on January 27, 1871, General von Tresckow launched an attack on the city which was repulsed and the siege operations resumed.

On February 15 an armistice was signed between France and Germany. Louis Adolphe Thiers, president of the Government of National Defense sent an urgent message to Denfert-Rochereau ordering him to surrender the fortress. On February 18 the Belfort garrison marched out of the city and surrendered to the Germans.

See also

  • Fortified region of Belfort

Sources

  • Howard, Michael The Franco Prussian War ISBN 0-415-26671-8

Retrieved from “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Belfort”
Categories: Battles of the Franco-Prussian War | Sieges involving France | Sieges involving Germany | Territoire de Belfort | 1870 in France | 1871 in France | French battle stubs | German battle stubsHidden categories: Unclassified articles missing geocoordinate data | All articles needing coordinates

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Flag of Warsaw

January 23rd, 2010

















Flag of Warsaw

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The flag of Warsaw

The Flag of Warsaw is formed by two horizontal bands of equal width — yellow on the top and red on the bottom.

Values derived from the Coat of Arms

Colour PANTONE
Coated/
Uncoated
CMYK RAL REPSOL GLASS Folia ASLAN Folia ORACAL 3M (seria 100) RGB
116 C 0:17:90:0 1003 3610 11913 020 100-25 255:214:0
485 C 0:95:100:0 3020 1670 11921 032 100-368 255:17:0

See also

  • Flag of Poland
  • Coat of Arms of Warsaw
  • Coat of Arms of Poland

References

  1. ^ um.warszawa.pl/herb/

Retrieved from “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Warsaw”
Categories: Culture in Warsaw | History of Warsaw | Flags of cities in Poland | Poland stubs | Flag stubs

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List of Iron Man episodes

January 23rd, 2010

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List of Iron Man episodes

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This is a list of episodes from Iron Man (1994 TV Series), which was based on Marvel Comics’ superhero of the same name. The series aired from 1994 to 1996 in syndication as part of The Marvel Action Hour, which packaged Iron Man with another animated series based on Marvel properties, the Fantastic Four. The show was backed by a toy line that featured many armor variants. After disappointing ratings, the series was cancelled after just two seasons.

Contents

  • 1 Season 1
  • 2 Season 2
  • 3 Crossovers
    • 3.1 Incredible Hulk
    • 3.2 Spider-Man
  • 4 References

Season 1

# Title Writer(s) Original Airdate(s)
1 And the Sea Shall Give Up its Dead Ron Friedman September 24, 1994 (1994-09-24)

Using hypnosis to plant a strange device in a Russian submarine, the Mandarin creates an army of invincible Zombies with which he plans to infiltrate and take over Tony Stark’s armory His plan: to use Iron Man’s armor to conquer the world. Iron Man battles to thwart this scheme in outer space and in the ocean’s depths, with the help of War Machine, Spider-Woman, Century, Hawkeye, and the Scarlet Witch — only to face Modok and the Mandarin’s minions: Dreadknight, Whirlwind, Blacklash, and the Grey Gargoyle.

Introducing characters: Blacklash, Blizzard, Century, Dreadknight, Fin Fang Foom, Grey Gargoyle, Hawkeye, Hypnotia, Iron Man, Justin Hammer, Mandarin, MODOK, Scarlet Witch, Spider-Woman, Titanium Man, War Machine, Whirlwind 

2 Rejoice! I Am Ultimo, Thy Deliverer Ted Pederson & Francis Moss (Teleplay: Ron Friedman) October 1, 1994 (1994-10-01)

The Mandarin and MODOK find and bring to life a gigantic alien robot, Ultimo, which has an unknown agenda of its own to fulfil. The Mandarin sets Ultimo off to destroy one of Stark’s secret factories, but Ultimo breaks free and Iron Man must bring him down and also prevent the Mandarin from regaining control of the huge robot.

Introducing characters: Ultimo 

3 Data In, Chaos Out Written by Doug Booth (Teleplay: Ron Friedman & Stan Lee) October 8, 1994 (1994-10-08)
The Mandarin steals and reprograms Tony Stark’s designed military and communication satellites, thus creating a world-wide military and financial panic for which Stark is blamed. Stark and his forces must fight not only to recapture and reprogram the stolen satellites in deep space, but also to clear Stark’s name before Stark Enterprises is destroyed. 
4 Silence My Companion, Death My Destination Written by Steve Hayes (Teleplay: Ron Friedman) October 15, 1994 (1994-10-15)
As a diversion to control Stark Industries Guardian tanks, Mandarin hires Elastika to kidnap Julia Carpenter’s daughter Rachel. Iron Man must save her. Will he be successful? Of course he will. 
5 The Grim Reaper Wears a Teflon Coat Written by Doug Booth (Teleplay: Ron Friedman & Stan Lee) October 22, 1994 (1994-10-22)
solid #CCCCFF” colspan=”4″>When Tony is about to deliver the Grim Repear, a super fighter bomber jet, which is completely indestructible and undetectable, to the American Government, the Mandarin’s forces steal it for the Mandarin. Iron Man and his team must find the Grim Reaper before the Mandarin can deploy it for his evil ends — and also deliver it to the Pentagon, per Tony’s government contract or lose Stark’s industrial credibility. 
6 Enemy Without, Enemy Within Ron Friedman October 29, 1994 (1994-10-29)
The Mandarin’s lackeys kidnap a model and Force Works must save her. But why is MODOK so interested in her safety? 
7 Origin of the Mandarin Ron Friedman November 5, 1994 (1994-11-05)

The Mandarin’s origin is explained through a video diary explaining how he got his deadly rings of power. Or is it a real video?

Introducing characters: Wellington Yinsen 

8 The Defection of Hawkeye Ron Friedman November 12, 1994 (1994-11-12)
Hawkeye is accused of being a traitor to the Mandarin by the Force Works. He claims that he’s innocent, but if he is, how do you explain the pictures of him with Justin Hammer? 
9 Iron Man to the Second Power, Part 1 Yale Rudoff November 19, 1994 (1994-11-19)
An Iron Man double is created by MODOK and it steals the only antidote to Dark Water Fever after the virus is reactivated. With the real Iron Man missing, it’s up to Force Works to save the day. 
10 Iron Man to the Second Power, Part 2 Ron Friedman & Yale Rudoff November 26, 1994 (1994-11-26)

The true Iron Man is found and battles his evil double. But will he be able to defeat the combined might of the Living Laser and the Grey Gargoyle?

Introducing characters: Living Laser 

11 The Origin of Iron Man, Part 1 Ron Friedman December 3, 1994 (1994-12-03)

The Mandarin and Fin Fang Foom trap Iron Man in the Chinese arctic, and Iron Man goes down in the snow. With no power, Stark accesses his memories to keep warm. They explain how he created his invincible armor, with quite a few changes from Tales of Suspense #39.

Introducing characters: Howard Walter Stark 

12 The Origin of Iron Man, Part 2 Ron Friedman December 10, 1994 (1994-12-10)
More of Iron Man’s past is revealed on the glacier as he waits for his suit to recharge. Will Force Works be able to rescue him before Mandarin’s goons and Fin Fang Foom do? 
13 The Wedding of Iron Man Ron Friedman December 17, 1994 (1994-12-17)
Using their technology, Mandarin and Justin Hammer have reviewed their recent confrontations with Iron Man. And as a result, they’ve finally figured out that Tony Stark is Iron Man! Or have they? 

Season 2

# Title Director(s) Writer(s) Original Airdate(s)
14 The Beast Within Richard Trueblood Greg Johnson September 23, 1995 (1995-09-23)
The mystery thickens as attempts on Tony Stark’s life reveal a ploy to lure Iron Man into a trap so the Mandarin could steal his armor. Add to this four missing industrialists — led to Central Asia by Mandarin’s evil dragon, Fin Fang Foom — and then the apparent death of Tony Stark at the hands of the Mandarin’s operatives, and the puzzle seems unsolvable. However, Tony has faked his death and reemerges in a new Iron Man armor to stop the Mandarin’s horrific plot. The Mandarin, though, suffers under Fin Fang Foom’s double cross and must join forces with Iron Man to end it all. The resulting climatic explosion seemingly destroys the Mandarin, scattering the powerful rings across the world. The Force Works team disbands, discontent with Tony’s unwillingness to share the truth of his plan with them. Only Rhodes and Julia remain with him. 
15 Fire and Rain Bob Arkwright Len Wein September 30, 1995 (1995-09-30)
During a city-wide power blackout, Jim Rhodes as War Machine has a near-death experience when he almost drowns in a local river, trapped in the suddenly powerless War Machine armor. Iron Man discovers the cause of the blackout: Firebrand, whom they learn is the crazed son of a disgruntled — and long dead — former Stark board member Simon Gilbert. When Iron Man confronts him, Firebrand destroys a huge hydroelectric dam, endangering the city and forcing War Machine back into the water. 
16 Cell of Iron Dan Thompson Jan Strnad October 7, 1995 (1995-10-07)
After A.I.M. takes credit for a terrorist satellite attack upon a school in China, Iron Man goes into space to investigate. but instead of A.I.M., he discovers a mysterious space station called the Star Well, guarded by the fierce Sunturion and inhabited by the peaceful Arthur Dearborn. Iron Man must try to convince Dearborn to give up the Star Well before A.I.M. — who are attacking in warships — steals it from him and endangers the world. Meanwhile, the truth behind Dearborn’s relationship to both the Star Well and Sunturion is revealed, and Iron Man has to stop the mile-long satellite from crashing into New York City. 
17 Not Far From the Tree Bob Arkwright Francis Moss October 14, 1995 (1995-10-14)
Tony Stark intercepts an A.I.M. signal — a plea for help from Walter Stark, Tony’s father who was long thought dead. After rescuing him, Tony must come to terms with old wounds left open at the time his father supposedly died. He must also come to terms with an apparent S.H.I.E.L.D. cover-up, which shows that Nick Fury traded Walter to A.I.M. in exchange for release of a captive agent. Meanwhile, A.I.M. hires Crimson Dynamo to help infiltrate Stark Industries. 
18 Beauty Knows No Pain Dan Thompson Brooks Wachtel October 21, 1995 (1995-10-21)
A horrific cave-in collapses the under-construction subway tunnels in Cairo, Egypt, burying Julia Carpenter and other Stark employees. Tony discovers that the workers have been kidnapped by Stark’s former flame Madame Masque and the Maggia. Obsessed with her own facial disfigurement, Madame Masque has dedicated her life to unearthing the Golden Sepulcher of Isis, an ancient Egyptian goddess whose spirit is believed capable of bestowing eternal life and beauty. Madame Masque discovers the Sepulcher and becomes inhabited with the spirit of Isis, a raging out-of-control energy that overpowers her. Iron Man, War Machine, and Spider-Woman must battle this force without destroying the host body of Madame Masque. 
19 Iron Man, On the Inside Dan Thompson Steve Cuden November 4, 1995 (1995-11-04)
Hawkeye returns to clean out his locker at Stark Industries when Tony and Julia have to attend an unvieling. However, Ultimo appears and attacks their plane. After Hawkeye is wounded in a battle with Ultimo, Iron Man shrinks down to molecular size in order to implant a life-saving chip in Hawkeye’s spine. But what Iron Man doesn’t know is that Ultimo — and now H.O.M.E.R. — are being controlled by a powerful, unseen villain known only as the Hacker. Complicating Iron Man’s fantastic voyage through Hawkeye’s body are a ticking clock, misinformation from H.O.M.E.R., inner-body dangers and the startling appearance of a molecular-sized Ultimo. 
20 Distant Boundaries Bob Arkwright Greg Johnson November 11, 1995 (1995-11-11)
When Iron Man assists in the landing of an unidentified, unmanned space ship, he learns that it was sent by the distant planet, Elysian, with a distress message — pleading for Iron Man’s help in their fight against a madman called Dark Aegis. Iron Man feels responsible because he inadvertently set Dark Aegis adrift in space long ago. James Rhodes, who is determined to beat his claustrophobia, dons his War Machine armor and joins Iron Man on the mission. But as the ship is launched, they find a dangerous stowaway, the Titanium Man. In the shipboard battle, Iron Man and War Machine are set adrift, braving the atmosphere of Elysian to land on its surface. They find out they’re too late; the planet has been destroyed and the air so toxic they must keep armor on. While War Machine is engaged in battle by Titanium Man (who is in the employ of Dark Aegis), Iron Man confronts Dark Aegis, who has possession of the mightiest of weapons — the Oracle. 
21 The Armor Wars, Part 1 Dan Thompson Len Uhley November 18, 1995 (1995-11-18)
Adapted from the “Armor Wars” comic series.Iron Man tries to stop a coup in Russia involving Crimson Dynamo, but many people are hurt and Iron Man is made a scapegoat. Tony also discovers, to his horror, that Crimson Dynamo had some secret Stark technology in his armor that contributed to the tragedy. Feeling responsible, Tony designs “negators” and sets out to take on every armored warrior in the world. Rhodey and Julia beg him to stop. Nick Fury warns him not to do it. But Iron Man proceeds, nailing the Controller, Stilt Man, Beetle, Blacklash and Whirlwind, in what looks like vigilantism gone amok. Justin Hammer, who stole the technology in the first place, is thrilled with the furor over Iron Man’s actions. Iron Man’s quest takes him to the Vault where he takes on the Guardsmen, led by his buddy Hawkeye! 
22 The Armor Wars, Part 2 Bob Arkwright Len Uhley November 25, 1995 (1995-11-25)
Iron Man defeats Hawkeye and negates the Guardsmen. After Iron Man discovers that Stingray’s armor doesn’t have the Stark technology, War Machine arrives and confronts Iron Man. Although torn, Iron Man attacks War Machine and negates him, too. Justin Hammer offers to stop the “renegade” Iron Man with a massive armored warrior named Firepower. A titanic battle with Firepower leaves Iron Man apparently blown up, but an injured Stark had sent in his empty armor and has crawled to safety. As a disheartened Tony retreats into his locked lab for weeks, Firepower begins a secret reign of terror on Stark Enterprise facilities. Finally, Tony emerges from his lab with a special Exo-Armor to confront Firepower. 
23 Empowered Bob Arkwright Greg Johnson February 3, 1996 (1996-02-03)
This episode is mainly a clip show, although there is some plot. MODOK locates one of the Mandarin’s missing power rings, then is terrified upon using it to view images of how seven other rings have already been found — by the Mandarin himself. At that point, the Mandarin arrives to claim the eighth ring from MODOK. Iron Man users HOMER to guide him toward MODOK’s hideout in the mountains. Mandarin is waiting for him, using the power of the seven rings to view images of Iron Man’s activities over the last few months. But Mandarin decides to wait until he possesses the remaining missing rings before striking out at Iron Man. 
24 Hulk Buster Bob Arkwright & Dan Thompson Francis Moss, Ted Pederson, & Greg Johnson February 10, 1996 (1996-02-10)
One of the Mandarin’s missing rings is in the desert, where it adversely reacts to solar energy, creating rifts in time, one of which snares Julia, who disappears. Iron Man recovers the ring with Dr. Bruce Banner, but they are attacked by robots who steal the ring and deliver it to The Leader. The Leader now has two rings and wants to use them to go back in time to murder the young Bruce Banner and take his place when the Gamma bomb detonates, giving him the Hulk’s strength. But Iron Man, Rhodes and Banner have located The Leader’s hideaway. In the struggle for one of the rings, Iron Man and Hulk disappear in a time rift. While the Hulk and Iron Man fight, Rhodes and HOMER force the Leader to bring them back. Instead, the Leader leaps through a portal with the other ring and attempts to complete his plan. 
25 Hands of the Mandarin, Part 1 Bob Arkwright Douglas Booth February 17, 1996 (1996-02-17)
The Mandarin, now reunited with his 10 rings, proclaims to the world that he is taking over. But the United Nations doesn’t take him seriously, he shuts down New York City. Iron Man tries to stop him, but is immobilized by the Mandarin’s anti-technology field and has to be rescued by alienated former comrade, Hawkeye. In order to stop Mandarin — who’s out to return Earth to an era of pre-technology, with himself as ruler — Tony recruits his Force Works teammates. Hawkeye, Scarlet Witch, Spider-Woman and Century will be helpful since their powers are non-technology based. Mandarin has returned to China where he’s got his old crew — including Blacklash, Blizzard, Whirlwind, Hypnotia, MODOK — out wreaking havoc. Force Works and Iron Man travel to China, where they find Mandarin’s minions. Mandarin cackles, because he has brought them into his plan and they will soon discover the secret of his power, the ancient intergalactic crystal known as the Heart of Darkness. 
26 Hands of the Mandarin, Part 2 Bob Arkwright & Dan Thompson Douglas Booth February 24, 1996 (1996-02-24)
Using information from a captured Mandarin minion, Iron Man shows up at his citadel, where he falls victim to the anti-technology field. He is toyed with by the Mandarin and unmasked. Tony wonders why Mandarin is waiting to take over the world — unless he doesn’t have the power yet to do so. The rest of Force Works storm the citadel, but ultimately are taken captive. Mandarin plans on using the energies of them to power his Heart of Darkness. Meanwhile, Tony escapes and reaches Stark Industries in Hong Kong, where his old ally Dr. Su-Yin and Rhodey help him to work on an experimental DNA-based micro-processor that will be impervious to Mandarin’s anti-technology. Iron Man, wearing non-technology based armor, show up for a climatic battle with Mandarin. 

Crossovers

Incredible Hulk


Iron Man and War Machine (background) confront General Thunderbolt Ross on The Incredible Hulk.

Main article: List of Incredible Hulk (1996 TV series) episodes

# Title Writer(s) Original Airdate(s)
4 Helping Hand, Iron Fist Stewart St. John September 29, 1996 (1996-09-29)
Bruce Banner travels to Los Angeles hoping to reach Tony Stark at Stark Industries, with Rick Jones right behind him. Will Iron Man, War Machine, and HOMER be able to cure Banner before Gabe Jones and his SHIELD boys bring down the house? Iron Man appeared in the Hulkbuster armor in this episode. 

Spider-Man

Main article: List of Spider-Man (1994 animated series) episodes

# Title Writer(s) Original Airdate(s)
37 The Sins of the Fathers, Chapter X: “Venom Returns John Semper (Teleplay by: Stan Berkowitz, Len Wein, & John Semper) November 2, 1996 (1996-11-02)
The Venom symbiote returns to Earth and travels to Ravencroft to reunite with Eddie Brock, who then escapes as Venom. He is ordered by Dormammu, to whom the symbiote owes its earthly return, to steal a machine from Stark Enterprises capable of releasing Dormammu from his own faroff dimension. When Venom battles Spider-Man and War Machine, he is easily defeated by the two heroes, but he soon gets help from Cletus Kasady, his cellmate who has bonded with another symbiote. Part 1 of 2. 
38 The Sins of the Fathers, Chapter XI: “Carnage” John Semper (Teleplay by: Stan Berkowitz, James Krieg, & John Semper) November 9, 1996 (1996-11-09)
Baron Mordo and Dormammu help Eddie Brock’s cell-mate, mass murderer Cletus Kasady become an alien symbiote, who dubs himself Carnage. Dormammu then uses Carnage to get life forces to get Dormammu into this world. Part 2 of 2. 
61 Secret Wars, Chapter I: Arrival John Semper and Karen Milovich November 7, 1997 (1997-11-07)
Madame Web sends Spider-Man to a planet, where the Beyonder tells Spider-Man he must pass a test to see who is stronger: Good or evil. Beyonder sends evil, aka Red Skull, Alistair Smythe, Doctor Doom, the Lizard, and Doctor Octopus, to a planet, and causes a year to pass. Spider-Man’s job is to save the planet. He’s sent to the world, and Beyonder tells him he gets to have help. Spider-Man calls for the Fantastic Four, Iron Man, Captain America, and Storm. Later, Mr. Fantastic cures the Lizard and he joins the team. 
62 Secret Wars, Chapter II: The Gauntlet of the Red Skull Virginia Roth November 14, 1997 (1997-11-14)
Spider-Man summons the Black Cat from Earth. The heroes launch an attack along with the local colonists, against the Red Skull, who is assisted by Alistair Smythe and Doctor Octopus. The heroes defeat the trio and destroy its fortress; seeing their fortress destroyed, the villains escape. 
63 Secret Wars, Chapter III: Doomed John Semper, Mark Hoffmeier, and Ernie Altbacker November 21, 1997 (1997-11-21)
The heroes battle against Doctor Doom. After the heroes defeat Doctor Doom the Beyonder returns saying the game is over. He transports them all out into space and says that they did excellent in the Secret Wars, and that the heroes (not counting Spider-Man) will not have any recollection of what happened. Beyonder tells Spider-Man that now it is time for the real task. 


Iron Man joins forces with Spider-Man on Spidey’s 1990s animated series.

  • Tony Stark also had a cameo in “The Spot” episode of Spider-Man the animated series.
  • Although he never spoke, Iron Man had a few cameos in a few of the Fantastic Four episodes, including the Season 2 episodes To Battle the Living Planet and Doomsday.

References

  1. ^ Marvel Animation Age - The Spot
  2. ^ Marvel Animation Age - Fantastic Four: The Animated Series - Episode Review - To Battle The Living Planet

Retrieved from “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Iron_Man_episodes”
Categories: Marvel animated universe episodes | Lists of animated television series episodes | Iron Man television series episodes | Iron Man lists | Iron Man (1994 TV series)Hidden categories: Comics navbox purge

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